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The British Horological Institute Limited

Index of Hints and Tips

Know Your Terminology - Clocks, Timepieces

When trying to explain about a clock to other repairers and supply houses, it is essential that you use the correct terminology. To help you the following diagrams are cutaways of a Timepiece type clock, with no striking train

Clock Frame

The frame of the clock holds all the parts of the clock in the right positions.

Clock frame 1 Back Plate
2 Back cock
3 Pillars
4 Front Plate

Going Train

The 'Going train' is the set of gears that transmit the power from the mainspring to the escapement. This in turn drives the 'Motion Work' that turns the hands.

clock train 1 Barrel and Arbor
2 Centre Wheel
3. Centre pinion
4 Third Wheel
5 Third Pinion
6 Escape Wheel
7 Escape Pinion
8 Pallets

Escapement and pendulum

Escapement and pendulum 1 Back Cock
2 Suspension
3 Crutch
4 Crutch pin
5 Pendulum Rod
6 Discharge Corner
7 Bob
8 Rating Nut
9 Escape Wheel
10 Discharge Corner
11 Face
12 Entrance Pallet
13 Anchor
14 Face
15 Exit Pallet
16 Pallet Arbor
17 Collet

Motion Work

Clock motion work 1 Minute Pinion
2 Minute Wheel
3 Plate
4 Minute Spring
5 Centre Arbor
6 Cannon Wheel
7 Bridge
8 Hour Wheel
9 Minute Pipe
10 Pipe Squared for Minute Hand
11 Retaining Pin (Through Centre Arbor)
12 Hand Collet
13 Minute Hand
14 Hour Hand
15 Minute Cock

Winding Work

These parts are used for winding the clock and making sure that the power stays safely under control.

Winding Work 1 Retaining Bracket
2 Click Wheel
3 Click Spring
4 Click
5 Barrel Arbor
6 Mainspring
7 Barrel

Index of Hints and Tips

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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